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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Ophthalmologists: Opportunities and Challenges.
Antonia Peilober-Richardson1, Rajesh Nair2,3, Rosemary Tattersall3
1University of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. antoniapr@doctors.org.uk.
Ophthalmology and Therapy
|November 27, 2025
Summary
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presents unique strengths and challenges for ophthalmologists. Understanding and implementing targeted strategies can enhance performance and well-being for these professionals.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Medical Professionalism
Background:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition.
- Ophthalmologists with ADHD face unique challenges and possess distinct strengths.
- Limited literature exists specifically addressing ADHD in ophthalmology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the impact of ADHD on ophthalmologists' professional functioning.
- To identify both challenges and opportunities associated with ADHD in this specialty.
- To provide a foundation for supporting ophthalmologists with ADHD.
Main Methods:
- Multidisciplinary expert commentary.
- Synthesis of evidence from broader medical literature.
- Application of findings to the field of ophthalmology.
Main Results:
- ADHD traits can enhance microsurgery skills (creativity, hyperfocus) and innovation.
- Ophthalmic environments can pose challenges (sensory overload, task management).
- Difficulties in self-regulation, emotional dysregulation, and masking increase burnout risk.
Conclusions:
- Targeted adjustments (flexible work, coaching, education) can mitigate barriers.
- Supporting ophthalmologists with ADHD is crucial for maximizing their potential and well-being.
- Further research is needed to inform specific recommendations.
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