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Differential associations between smoking, e-cigarette use, and diabetes prevalence

Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi1, Chimwemwe Ngoma2, Davide Campagna3

  • 1College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 40 Bute Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RT, Scotland, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical & Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome
|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Former smokers show higher diabetes prevalence, possibly due to lasting effects or quitting after diagnosis. E-cigarette use, current or former, showed no association with diabetes in Scottish adults.

Keywords:
Cigarette smokingCross-sectional studyDiabetesE-cigarettesScotlandTobacco

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