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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Synthesis of Nine-atom Deltahedral Zintl Ions of Germanium and their Functionalization with Organic Groups
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Thermodynamic analysis and extraction and recovery of germanium from germanium-containing materials: A review

Jinxiang You1, Zhao Wei1, Yaowen Xing1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green Exploitation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu Province, China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation and Purification, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu Province, China.

Journal of Environmental Management
|November 27, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Deep extractionExtractive metallurgyGermaniumOccurrence behaviorRecycling methodsThermodynamic basis

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