Experience-based co-design informed development of a toolbox to help optimise primary care support during transition

Emma Chapman1, Sarah Mitchell2, Lorna Katharine Fraser3

  • 1Academic Unit of Palliative Care, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK e.j.chapman@leeds.ac.uk.

BMJ Open
|November 27, 2025
PubMed

Insights

The HOPSCOTCH study develops a toolbox to improve primary care for young people with life-limiting conditions during their transition from children's hospice care. This research uses co-design methods to enhance support and communication for these vulnerable patients.

Area of Science:

  • Palliative Care
  • Pediatric Healthcare
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Young people with life-limiting conditions (LLC) require seamless transitions between pediatric hospice and primary care services.
  • Current primary care support during this transition is often suboptimal, necessitating targeted interventions.
  • The HOPSCOTCH study addresses this gap by focusing on enhancing primary care engagement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a toolbox to facilitate primary care services' engagement in the care of young people with LLC.
  • To specifically address the transition period from children's hospice care to broader community and primary care settings.
  • To improve the continuity and quality of care for young people with LLC during critical care transitions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Experience Based Co-Design (EBCD) methodology, including individual interviews with young people, families, and healthcare professionals (HCPs).
  • Producing a 'catalyst film' from interview extracts to highlight key transition experiences.
  • Conducting role-specific workshops and documentary analysis to inform toolbox development, guided by the UK Medical Research Council complex intervention framework and the Behaviour Change Wheel.

Main Results:

  • The study is in the developmental phase, with methods focused on co-design and intervention development.
  • Key issues for the toolbox are being prioritized through shared workshops involving young people, families, and HCPs.
  • Documentary analysis will provide context on existing transition support resources.

Conclusions:

  • The HOPSCOTCH study aims to create a practical resource (toolbox) to improve primary care support for young people with LLC transitioning from hospice care.
  • The co-design approach ensures the developed tools are relevant and responsive to the needs of young people, families, and healthcare providers.
  • Effective dissemination strategies will ensure the toolbox reaches key stakeholders, enhancing care delivery and knowledge transfer.
Abstract

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