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Dental Professionals' Knowledge and Understanding of Intimate Partner Violence: A Pan-Canadian Cross-Sectional Survey
1Bitonte College of Dentistry, Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), Rootstown, Ohio, USA.
Summary
Most dental professionals lack training and confidence to address intimate partner violence (IPV) but believe they have a role in assisting victims. Enhanced training and resources are needed to support dental professionals in responding to IPV concerns.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Dental Medicine
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects over 25% of women globally.
- Dentists often lack training and confidence in managing IPV cases.
- IPV is a critical public health issue requiring multidisciplinary approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess dental professionals' knowledge of IPV.
- To evaluate dental professionals' attitudes towards IPV.
- To determine resources offered by dental professionals to IPV victims.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Canada.
- Participants included dentists, dental hygienists, therapists, and assistants.
- The survey assessed knowledge, attitudes, comfort, and resource awareness regarding IPV.
Main Results:
- 327 dental professionals completed the survey.
- 88% lacked IPV training during education, 81% lacked it during their careers.
- 51% felt uncomfortable discussing IPV; most lacked referral preparedness.
- 55% felt a role in responding to IPV; 61% desired more training.
Conclusions:
- Dental professionals recognize their role in assisting IPV victims.
- There's a significant gap in training, protocols, and resources for dental professionals.
- Increased education and support are crucial for effective IPV response in dental settings.
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