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Cerebral thrombophlebitis observed in a 10-year-old child with measles: A case report
Manal Merbouh1,2,3, Monteiro Antolivio1,2, Houssam Eddine Sarhaoui1,2,3
1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Mother-Child Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech, Morocco.
Context:
Measles is a highly contagious disease. According to recent estimates by the WHO in 2023, over 300,000 cases of measles were recorded worldwide. Cerebral thrombophlebitis in children is a rare condition, with a wide range of clinical manifestations that can be misleading. Severe sequelae can occur if not treated early.
Case Presentation:
we describe a possible association between measles infection and cerebral thrombophlebitis in a 10-year-old child who was not vaccinated against measles and developed cerebral thrombophlebitis in the context of a measles infection. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation and imaging data. Our patient responded well to anticoagulant treatment.
Conclusion:
This case underscores the potential for measles infection, particularly in unvaccinated children, to be associated with serious neurological issues such as cerebral thrombophlebitis. However, it is crucial to interpret this association with caution, as more research is needed to fully understand the connection.
Insights
Measles infection may be linked to cerebral thrombophlebitis in unvaccinated children. Early diagnosis and anticoagulant treatment showed positive results in a recent case study.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Measles is a highly contagious viral illness with over 300,000 global cases in 2023.
- Cerebral thrombophlebitis is a rare pediatric condition with varied symptoms and potential for severe complications if untreated.
