Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

693
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
693

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Names with /i/ Suit Positive Faces: The Naming Paradigm.

Journal of cognition·2025
Same author

Are psychotherapists' first clinical impressions fundamentally biased? An experimental approach.

Journal of counseling psychology·2024
Same author

Valence sound symbolism facilitates classification of vowels and emotional facial expressions.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2024
Same author

Early ERP indices of gender-biased processing elicited by generic masculine role nouns and the feminine-masculine pair form.

Brain and language·2023
Same author

Body scan meditation enhances the autonomous sensory meridian response to auditory stimuli.

Perception·2022
Same author

What is preferred in the in-out effect: articulation locations or articulation movement direction?

Cognition & emotion·2021
Same journal

Neural Sensitivity to Conversational Inter-Speaker Gaps in the Broad Autism Phenotype.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Open Communication Can Lead to Equivalent EEG Data Quality for Black Women: Multilevel Modeling Interindividual Differences on Emotional Scene and Face Perception.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

What's in a Mean? Comparing Interbeat Interval Averaging Methods Across Variability Levels and Window Lengths.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Model-Free and Model-Based Learning in Human Fear Conditioning.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Examining the Impact of Acute Exercise and Arousal Reappraisal on Stressor-Evoked Psychological and Cardiovascular Responses.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Hierarchical Dimensions of Psychopathology.

Psychophysiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

11.0K

Size Sound Symbolism Modulates Linguistic Processing: An ERP Study.

Sarah Glim1, Ralf Rummer1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

Psychophysiology
|November 28, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Size sound symbolism links object size with speech sounds. This study shows these associations are processed automatically in the brain, influencing perception even without conscious awareness.

Keywords:
EEGLPCN400size perceptionsound symbolism

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.8K
Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

11.0K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.8K
Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

16.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Size sound symbolism connects physical object size with specific speech sounds.
  • Previous research used behavioral measures, but neural underpinnings remain unclear.
  • Investigating automaticity of size sound symbolism in brain processing is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the automatic neural activation of size sound symbolism.
  • To determine if sound-symbolic associations influence cognitive processing without explicit tasks.
  • To explore the timing and nature of neural responses to size-congruent linguistic stimuli.

Main Methods:

  • Electroencephalography (EEG) study with novel visual objects (greebles) and fictional names.
  • Participants viewed small or large greebles, followed by small-sounding or large-sounding names.
  • Event-related potentials (ERPs), specifically the N400 and late positive component, were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Reduced N400 component observed for sound-symbolically congruent names compared to incongruent names, especially for small greebles.
  • An effect of size sound symbolism was also found in a later time window (late positive component).
  • These effects occurred without task demands or conscious awareness of sound symbolism.

Conclusions:

  • Size sound symbolism involves automatic neural activation of associated linguistic information.
  • This automatic processing facilitates subsequent linguistic input and engages memory functions.
  • Size sound symbolism is an inherent part of brain processing, influencing perception automatically.