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Updated: Jan 10, 2026

A Workflow for Lipid Nanoparticle LNP Formulation Optimization using Designed Mixture-Process Experiments and Self-Validated Ensemble Models SVEM
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A multi-strategy improved lemur optimiser for global optimisation and engineering applications.

Mingjia Li1,2, Dexin Sun3, Qianliang You2

  • 1School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.

Scientific Reports
|November 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Multi-strategy Improved Lemur Optimiser (MILO) algorithm enhances population evolution for complex optimization problems. MILO demonstrates superior accuracy and stability compared to existing methods, improving solution rates significantly.

Keywords:
Engineering design optimisationGlobal optimisationLemurs optimiserMultielite-guided differential population evolutionSwarm intelligenceVertical and horizontal crossover strategies

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Area of Science:

  • Computational intelligence
  • Optimization algorithms
  • Swarm intelligence

Background:

  • Existing Lemur Optimiser (LO) suffers from slow convergence and imbalanced exploration/exploitation.
  • Need for advanced algorithms to address complex multi-objective and real-world optimization challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Propose a Multi-strategy Improved Lemur Optimiser (MILO) algorithm.
  • Address the limitations of the original LO algorithm.
  • Enhance performance in terms of convergence speed, accuracy, and stability.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of Chebyshev chaotic mapping for initial population diversity.
  • Implementation of a multielite-guided differential population evolution strategy to avoid local optima.
  • Application of longitudinal and transversal crossover strategies for comprehensive solution space exploration.

Main Results:

  • MILO significantly outperforms eleven established swarm intelligence optimisers on CEC2005, CEC2017, and CEC2022 benchmark functions.
  • Demonstrated improvements in solution accuracy by 19.56%, 25.79%, and 45.73% for typical engineering design problems.
  • MILO shows enhanced stability and accuracy in later evolutionary stages.

Conclusions:

  • MILO effectively tackles flaws of the LO algorithm, offering improved convergence and exploration-exploitation balance.
  • The proposed algorithm shows strong potential for solving complex multi-objective and real-world optimization problems.
  • MILO represents a significant advancement in population evolution-based optimization techniques.