Geophagy as a risk factor for Soil-transmitted helminthic infections among pregnant women attending antenatal care at health institutions in Chiro Town, Eastern Ethiopia
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Geophagia, or eating soil, is linked to soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in pregnant women in Ethiopia. Promoting hygiene and avoiding geophagia can reduce infection risks.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Maternal Health
Background
- Geophagia (soil eating) is a global practice, prevalent in African societies, particularly among pregnant women.
- This behavior poses a significant risk for soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections, potentially harming maternal health.
- The study investigated geophagy and STH infections in pregnant women in Chiro Town, Eastern Ethiopia.
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess the association between geophagy and STH infections among pregnant women.
- To identify risk factors associated with geophagy and STH infections in this population.
Main Methods
- A multicenter, cross-sectional study involving 404 pregnant women was conducted in Chiro Town.
- Data were collected via questionnaires, and stool samples were analyzed for STHs using direct saline wet mount and Kato-Katz methods.
- Soil samples from geophagous women were also analyzed for helminth eggs/larvae.
Main Results
- 21.5% of pregnant women had STH infections; 16.8% practiced geophagy.
- Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworms were the most prevalent STHs.
- Geophagy, poor hand hygiene, and raw vegetable consumption were significantly associated with STH infections.
Conclusions
- Geophagy is a notable risk factor for STH infections in pregnant women in the study area.
- The study may have underestimated STH prevalence due to diagnostic limitations.
- Public health interventions should focus on hygiene education, discouraging geophagy, and promoting safe food practices.
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