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[New Quality Productivity Empowering Carbon Neutrality Performance: Mechanisms and Empirical Test]
Zhi-Hua Liu1, Jun-Wei Xu2, Fu-Sheng Wu3
1College of Economics and Management, Institute of Disaster Prevention, Langfang 065201, China.
Abstract:
New quality productive forces, as a green form of productivity, are crucial in promoting the achievement of high-quality carbon neutrality goals. Using panel data from 30 provinces and cities from 2012 to 2023, this study constructed an evaluation index system for new quality productive forces and carbon neutrality performance to examine their mechanism on carbon neutrality performance. The results showed that: ① New quality productivity forces could significantly enhance carbon neutrality performance, and this conclusion remained valid after multiple robustness tests. ② Mechanism tests revealed that green technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, and government intervention were important transmission mechanisms through which new quality productivity forces impact carbon neutrality performance. After surpassing the single threshold of green technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading, the impact of new quality productivity on carbon neutrality performance was large. ③ Spatial Durbin model revealed that new quality productivity forces had a significant positive spatial effect on carbon neutrality performance, with heterogeneity present. Compared to that in the eastern regions, the spatial spillover effect in the central and western regions requires improvement.
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