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Expertise-Dependent Brain Network Organization During Music Perception.

Eleftheria Papadaki1, Ziyong Lin1, André Werner1

  • 1Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max-Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.

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|November 29, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain activity during music listening shows distinct states. Musical complexity and expertise influence brain network organization, revealing how we process different music styles.

Keywords:
dynamic functional connectivityexpertisegraph measuresmusic listeningstatic functional connectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Music Cognition

Background:

  • Music listening is common, but its brain mechanisms are not fully understood.
  • Functional brain correlates of music processing are complex and dynamic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate brain activation patterns during music listening.
  • Examine how musical composition and expertise affect brain dynamics.
  • Identify distinct brain states associated with music processing.

Main Methods:

  • Used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activity.
  • Applied graph theory and functional connectivity analyses.
  • Compared responses to Baroque (Bach) and early modern (Webern) music.

Main Results:

  • Identified two brain states: segregated (high modularity) and integrated (high global efficiency).
  • Bach's music was associated with more time in the segregated state.
  • Webern's music, perceived as more complex, elicited more integrated brain states.
  • Musical expertise correlated with higher global efficiency and engagement of specific brain regions.

Conclusions:

  • Musical form and complexity jointly shape brain network organization during listening.
  • Individual musical expertise modulates brain responses to music.
  • Brain dynamics during music listening are adaptable and influenced by musical features and listener expertise.