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Autonomous Polymer Frameworks for Sustainable Tissue-Interfaced Plastic Bioelectronics.

Elvis K Boahen1, Zhengyang Kong1, So Young Kim1

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|November 29, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plastic bioelectronics offer advanced health monitoring but face durability issues. New autonomous polymer frameworks (auto-POFs) provide self-healing and self-protection, enhancing the reliability of wearable and implantable devices.

Keywords:
autonomous polymer frameworksplastic bioelectronicssustainable electronicstissue‐interfaced applications

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Science
  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Plastic bioelectronics offer soft, stretchable, and tissue-conformable technologies for health monitoring and therapeutics.
  • Conventional silicon electronics have mechanical mismatches with biological tissues, limiting performance.
  • The inherent softness of plastic bioelectronics, while advantageous for conformability, leads to susceptibility to mechanical damage and degradation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in autonomous polymer frameworks (auto-POFs) for plastic bioelectronics.
  • To explore material design strategies and functional mechanisms of auto-POFs.
  • To highlight the role of auto-POFs in enhancing the reliability and adaptability of tissue-interfaced bioelectronics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on auto-POFs in plastic bioelectronics.
  • Analysis of material design strategies and self-functional capabilities (self-adhesion, self-protection, self-healing, self-degradation, self-sensing).
  • Examination of device architectures and their impact on performance in dynamic biological environments.

Main Results:

  • Auto-POFs engineer polymer matrices with self-adhesion, self-protection, self-healing, self-degradation, and self-sensing capabilities.
  • These features enable real-time responsiveness to stimuli and extend device lifespan without external intervention.
  • Auto-POFs significantly enhance the reliability and adaptability of wearable and implantable tissue-interfaced plastic bioelectronics.

Conclusions:

  • Autonomous polymer frameworks are crucial for overcoming the limitations of current plastic bioelectronics.
  • These innovations pave the way for next-generation biomedical platforms with autonomous and sustainable operation.
  • Future research directions focus on material innovations and device architectures for dynamic biological environments.