The role of caregivers: Providing compassionate and effective care

With more cases of neuropsychiatric and chronic degenerative conditions worldwide, caregivers now play a vital role in healthcare. This chapter examines the different aspects of caregiving, including its medical, emotional and ethical sides, in cases of dementia, Parkinson's disease, stroke and spinal muscular atrophy. Emphasizing a shift from viewing caregivers as ancillary figures to recognising them as a co-therapeutic agents, highlights their impact on patient outcomes, continuity of care, and quality of life. Evidence-based interventions that use cognitive behavioural therapy, teach mindfulness and include structured routines for caregivers are assessed for how they help reduce stress on caregivers and improve the stability of those receiving care. The chapter also points out how important it is to practice culturally sensitive and ethical care in any healthcare setting, especially when resources are limited. The best practices and guidelines from the United States are reviewed to demonstrate how support for caregivers can be woven throughout the care system globally. The chapter promotes the inclusion of caregiver well-being in regular healthcare plans, making it an essential part of care rather than a secondary issue.