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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS for Memory Enhancement
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Cognitive stimulation enhancing memory and mental function.

Abdelrahman Albahttiti1, Nadithi Bodhiseela2, Mohammad Abdelnabi3

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.

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|November 29, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) offers a non-drug approach to improve cognitive and emotional performance in dementia patients. This evidence-based therapy uses themed activities to boost memory, language, and attention, enhancing quality of life.

Keywords:
Alzheimer’s diseaseCognitive stimulationCognitive stimulation therapyDementiaNon-pharmacological interventionReality orientation

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based, non-pharmacological intervention for dementia.
  • It evolved from reality orientation and social interaction models.
  • CST utilizes themed activities to enhance cognitive and emotional well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the theoretical framework, session organization, and therapeutic methodologies of CST.
  • To assess the efficacy of CST in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), vascular dementia, and Parkinson's disease.
  • To explore adaptations and implementation strategies for CST.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical frameworks and therapeutic methodologies of CST.
  • Assessment of CST efficacy across different patient groups (MCI, vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease).
  • Evaluation of contemporary adaptations (iCST, MCST, virtual delivery) and global implementation.

Main Results:

  • CST effectively stimulates memory, language, and attention, improving engagement and quality of life.
  • The study examines enduring efficacy, correlation with pharmacological treatments, and adaptations like iCST and MCST.
  • Global implementation, cultural adaptations, and challenges in resource-limited settings are evaluated.

Conclusions:

  • CST is a valuable non-drug treatment for dementia and related conditions.
  • Integrating CST with pharmacological interventions and exercise shows synergistic benefits.
  • Further research is needed for universal and sustainable global access to CST.