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Human Milk Sampling Protocols: Is the Mean Macronutrient Composition of Pre- and Post-Feed Samples the Average of One

Wietske Verveld1, Johanna Rebecca de Wolf1, Chris Giovanni Legtenberg1

  • 1Biomedical Photonic Imaging Group, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association
|November 29, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
breastfeedingbreastfeeding assessmentfeeding patternshuman milkhuman milk collectioninfant nutritioninfrared spectroscopylactationmilk compositionobservational study

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