The progress and application of hot spring hydrotherapy in medical fields: A narrative review

Natural hot spring water has been known for its healing and wellness properties for thousands of years. Hot spring hydrotherapy a form of natural therapy, the medical effects of it mainly involves a comprehensive effect of multiple aspects such as physics, chemistry, biology and psychology. This paper starts from the current stage of the application of hot spring hydrotherapy in the field of medicine, analyses the recent research on hot spring hydrotherapy in the medical field in order to form a comprehensive understanding of hot spring hydrotherapy. The recent literature and systematic reviews were surveyed and summarized, hot spring hydrotherapy is very effective in solving skin diseases, rheumatism, digestive system diseases, respiratory system diseases, nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, the selection of hot spring and treatments should be considered for different conditions as hot spring hydrotherapy is not suitable for all diseases. Hot spring hydrotherapy can be considered a safe and generally well-accepted intervention in health care to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life, and hopes that it can provide a certain reference basis for the research of the relevant content in the future.