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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 12, 2024
MarvelD3 regulates the radiosensitivity of Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via the MYB/IFI6 axis
Xi Wang1, Jinming Cao2, Kaixiao Zhou3
1School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Abstract:
Tight junction proteins have been implicated in the progression of various diseases. MarvelD3, a member of the MARVEL domain protein family involved in tight junction formation, exhibits diverse expression patterns and functions across different tissues. However, its specific role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains to be elucidated. This study demonstrated that MarvelD3 is significantly overexpressed in ESCC tissues. Furthermore, the knockdown of MarvelD3 enhances the radiosensitivity of ESCC in both in vitro and in vivo models. RNA-sequencing analysis identified Interferon alpha inducible protein 6 (IFI6) as a target of MarvelD3. Co-immunoprecipitation assays revealed an interactive regulatory relationship between MarvelD3 and MYB. Additionally, dual-luciferase reporter gene assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that MYB directly binds to the promoter of the IFI6 gene, thereby regulating IFI6 transcription. Collectively, these findings suggest that MarvelD3 plays a critical role in modulating the radiosensitivity of ESCC via the MYB/IFI6 axis, uncovering a promising mechanism underlying the pathogenesis and progression of ESCC.
Insights
MarvelD3 protein is overexpressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), impacting radiosensitivity. Targeting the MarvelD3/MYB/IFI6 pathway may improve ESCC treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Tight junction proteins are crucial in disease progression.
- MarvelD3, a MARVEL domain protein, influences tight junctions but its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of MarvelD3 in ESCC.
- To determine MarvelD3's effect on ESCC radiosensitivity.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism involving MarvelD3 in ESCC.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of MarvelD3 expression in ESCC tissues.
- In vitro and in vivo knockdown of MarvelD3.
- RNA-sequencing to identify MarvelD3 targets.
- Co-immunoprecipitation, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays to study protein interactions and gene regulation.
Main Results:
- MarvelD3 is significantly overexpressed in ESCC.
- MarvelD3 knockdown increases radiosensitivity in ESCC models.
- IFI6 is identified as a direct target of MarvelD3.
- A regulatory axis involving MarvelD3, MYB, and IFI6 was uncovered, with MYB directly regulating IFI6 transcription.
Conclusions:
- MarvelD3 overexpression contributes to ESCC progression and radioresistance.
- The MYB/IFI6 signaling pathway is a key mediator of MarvelD3's function in ESCC.
- MarvelD3 represents a potential therapeutic target for enhancing radiosensitivity in ESCC treatment.
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