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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

An Orthotopic Endometrial Cancer Model with Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathy Made From In Vivo Propagated and Cultured VX2 Cells
Published on: September 12, 2019
Use of doxorubicin and trabectedin in low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: A case report
Délya Valcourt-Gendron1, Basile Tessier-Cloutier1,2, Xing Zeng1,3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada.
Background:
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-ESS) is the most common type of endometrial stromal malignancy, yet treatment options are limited, particularly in advanced or recurrent cases that are resistant to hormonal therapy.
Case Presentation:
We describe a 48-year-old patient with recurrent stage IVB LG-ESS who was treated with a combination of doxorubicin and trabectedin, followed by trabectedin maintenance; a protocol extrapolated from leiomyosarcoma treatment. Following failure to hormonal therapy, this regimen demonstrated disease stabilization, particularly in pelvic metastases.
Conclusion:
Our results highlight the potential role of this chemotherapy combination in hormonal therapy-resistant LG-ESS, a malignancy with limited systemic therapeutic options. This is the first reported case of LG-ESS achieving prolonged stable disease with doxorubicin-trabectedin therapy and trabectedin maintenance. Given the manageable toxicity profile and encouraging tumor control, further studies should explore its potential role in LG-ESS management.

