Associations Between Chronic Conditions and Physical-Cognitive Performance in Middle-Aged Adults: A Cross-Sectional...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Neurology

Background:

• Chronic noncommunicable diseases are increasing globally, straining healthcare systems, especially in developing nations.
• Middle-aged adults are a critical demographic experiencing the onset of chronic conditions and potential functional decline.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the relationship between chronic diseases and functional outcomes (mobility, balance, visual memory) in middle-aged adults.
• To identify key factors influencing mobility in this population.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional study of 97 participants aged 40-64, categorized by the Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index.
• Assessed mobility (Timed Up and Go Test), static balance (One-Leg Standing Test), dynamic balance (Y Balance Test), and visual memory (Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test).

Main Results:

• Initially, individuals with chronic diseases showed significantly lower scores in mobility, balance, and visual memory (P < .05).
• After adjusting for age, BMI, education, and employment, these group differences were not statistically significant.
• Mobility was significantly associated with age, education, static balance, and right foot dynamic balance.

Conclusions:

• While initial findings suggest chronic diseases impact function, confounding factors mask direct associations in middle-aged adults.
• Mobility is influenced by age, education, and balance capabilities.
• Early assessment and preventive interventions for mobility, balance, and cognitive function are crucial for middle-aged individuals with chronic diseases.