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Testing for the footprints of stabilization economic policy in forecast errors
Wojciech Charemza1,2, Christian Francq3, Radu Lupu4
1Vistula University, Poland.
Plos One
|December 1, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a new statistical test to detect stabilization policy effects using forecast errors. The Policy Effects Lagrange Multiplier (PELM) test successfully identified countries with stabilization policies, which later showed budgetary improvements.
Area of Science:
- Econometrics
- Financial Modeling
- Policy Analysis
Background:
- Traditional policy impact analysis often lacks complete data.
- Assessing stabilization policies requires robust statistical methods.
- Dynamic financial models generate forecast errors that can reveal policy footprints.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the Policy Effects Lagrange Multiplier (PELM) test.
- Detect stabilization policy effects from forecast error distributions.
- Evaluate policy efficiency without explicit intervention data.
Main Methods:
- Developed the novel Policy Effects Lagrange Multiplier (PELM) test.
- Applied the PELM test to sovereign bond yield data from 33 countries.
- Conducted robustness checks across various model specifications.
Main Results:
- The PELM test identified stabilization policy footprints in several countries.
- Countries with confirmed stabilization policies showed significant budgetary improvements post-2014 crisis.
- The test demonstrated predictive properties and validated findings through robustness checks.
Conclusions:
- The PELM test is a valuable tool for evaluating stabilization policies.
- The test facilitates better forecasting and assessment of policy efficiency.
- This method overcomes limitations of traditional policy impact analyses due to data constraints.
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