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Metabolic activation, hepatic protein covalent binding, and cytotoxicity of arctigenin

Yuqin Chen1, Zixia Hu1, Guode Zhao1

  • 1Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, PR China.

Toxicology Letters
|December 1, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
Arctigenincovalent modificationhepatotoxicitymetabolic activationquinone methide

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