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Looking ahead to the role of physical therapists in Saudi emergency departments: survey findings and implications for person-centered care

  • 0Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice +

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December 2, 2025

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December 2, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Physical therapists are ready for emergency department roles in Saudi Arabia, but system barriers and education gaps need addressing. Integration is feasible with supportive policies for better emergency care.

Area Of Science

  • Healthcare Professions
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background

  • Physical therapists (PTs) have established international roles in emergency departments (EDs).
  • The involvement and perception of PTs in Saudi Arabian EDs remain largely unexplored.
  • This study addresses the gap in understanding PTs' perspectives within the Saudi ED context.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To explore the perceptions of licensed physical therapists regarding their potential roles in Saudi Arabian emergency departments.
  • To identify factors influencing these perceptions and assess readiness for integration into ED care.

Main Methods

  • A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to licensed PTs in Saudi Arabia.
  • The survey collected data on demographics, ED exposure, role perceptions, educational background, and suitable clinical scenarios.
  • Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression models.

Main Results

  • Most surveyed PTs lacked dedicated ED services and prior ED patient experience, yet a majority perceived PTs as valuable and integration as feasible.
  • Male gender and employment in military hospitals correlated with higher perception scores, while 6-10 years of experience correlated with lower scores.
  • Competency in ED-related areas was inconsistent, with musculoskeletal, gait/balance, neurological, and fall-risk assessments identified as key PT contributions.

Conclusions

  • Physical therapists in Saudi Arabia demonstrate professional readiness for ED roles, despite significant system-level barriers.
  • Successful integration requires targeted educational pathways and supportive policies to enhance person-centered emergency care.
  • Addressing these factors is crucial for implementing PT services effectively within Saudi ED settings.

Keywords:

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