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Related Concept Videos

Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

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Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
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Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Dementia01:30

Dementia

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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
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Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
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Parkinson's Disease: Treatment01:24

Parkinson's Disease: Treatment

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Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Neuropalliative Care in Dementia.

Neal Weisbrod

    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
    |December 2, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    Palliative care addresses challenging dementia symptoms and care partner burnout. Evidence-based strategies improve symptom management, advance care planning, and prognostication for dementia patients and families.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Neurology
    • Palliative Care

    Background:

    • Dementia presents significant burdens to patients, caregivers, and families, marked by difficult symptoms and future uncertainty.
    • Care partner burnout is a substantial risk in dementia care.
    • Palliative care is essential for managing dementia's complexities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore common palliative care dilemmas in dementia care.
    • To review evidence-based approaches for managing dementia symptoms and care challenges.
    • To highlight the importance of advance care planning and prognostication.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of recent research on dementia prevalence, disparities, and treatment.
    • Analysis of evidence regarding symptom management and medication risks/benefits.

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  • Exploration of dementia-specific advance directives and survival data.

    • Main Results:

    • Accumulated research on epidemiologic trends and racial disparities in dementia prevalence.
    • Delineated risks and benefits of common dementia medications, with new treatment options.
    • Development of tools for individualized prognostication and exploration of deprescribing.

    Conclusions:

    • Palliative care, including symptom management, advance care planning, and prognostication, is crucial for all dementia patients.
    • Integrating palliative care improves quality of life and reduces burdens for patients and caregivers.
    • Ongoing research refines clinical practice and patient care strategies in dementia.