Similarity spectra analysis of a lab-scale afterburning jet noise rig

This paper presents the first study comparing the spectra of a lab-scale afterburning rig operating at a relevant total temperature ratios value of ∼ 6, typical of Full-Scale (FS) afterburning jets, against Tam's similarity model. The spectral characteristics of FS afterburning jets were successfully reproduced on a lab-scale. Far-field acoustic data at 63 diameters relative to the nozzle exit were used to fit the similarity spectra, with a priority placed on achieving the best fit for the overall shape of the measured spectra while ensuring a smooth growth or decay of the peak frequencies. The transition region, which is delineated by a narrow range of microphone locations from 90° to 107.5°, required a combination of fine-scale similarity spectra (FSS) and large-scale similarity spectra (LSS) to better model both the peaks and roll-offs of the measured spectra. Only LSS was needed to model the spectra near the region of maximum overall sound pressure level radiation, whereas sideline angles only needed FSS. The similarity model was unable to accurately predict the double peaks observed at select angles. Additionally, a mismatch in the high-frequency slope between the similarity model and the measured spectra became apparent outside the region of peak radiation.