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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Plasmid Stability Analysis with Open-Source Droplet Microfluidics
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Plasmid Stability Analysis with Open-Source Droplet Microfluidics

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High-throughput bacterial aggregation analysis in droplets.

Merili Saar-Abroi1, Karoliine Lindpere1, Dániel Kácsor1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.

Scientific Reports
|December 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a cost-effective microfluidic droplet method with CellProfiler™ for bacterial aggregation analysis. This standardized approach achieves over 90% accuracy, enabling consistent data for diverse applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Bioanalytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Microfluidic droplet platforms offer controlled environments for studying bacterial aggregation.
  • Current methods lack standardization, leading to inconsistent and incomparable data.
  • Image analysis is a common technique but often relies on custom, non-reproducible workflows.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust, cost-effective, and standardized method for assessing bacterial aggregation using microfluidic droplets and texture-based image analysis.
  • To validate the accuracy and precision of the developed method against expert manual evaluation.
  • To investigate the impact of environmental factors like antibiotics, microplastics, and metals on bacterial aggregation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized microfluidic droplet generation (mono- and polydisperse).
  • Employed texture-based image analysis using the open-source software CellProfiler™.
  • Compared automated analysis results with manual evaluation by a panel of experts.

Main Results:

  • The developed method achieved over 90% accuracy and more than 80% precision in bacterial aggregation assessment.
  • Suboptimal antibiotic concentrations were found to increase bacterial aggregation.
  • Exposure to microplastic beads and metals reduced bacterial aggregation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CellProfiler™-based microfluidic droplet pipeline provides a standardized, accurate, and broadly applicable tool for bacterial aggregation studies.
  • This method overcomes limitations of custom workflows, enabling consistent and comparable data generation.
  • The findings highlight the influence of environmental factors on bacterial aggregation dynamics.