Sweyr-James-MacLeod syndrome: a case report
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome (SJMS) is a rare lung condition in children. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention like lobectomy can effectively treat localized, severe cases, preventing long-term lung damage.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background
- Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome (SJMS) is a rare acquired pulmonary disorder affecting children.
- Characterized by unilateral lung hyperlucency, bronchiectasis, and recurrent respiratory symptoms, timely diagnosis is crucial.
Purpose Of The Study
- To highlight the importance of considering SJMS in pediatric patients with chronic respiratory symptoms and unilateral lung hyperlucency.
- To present a case demonstrating the efficacy of surgical intervention for SJMS unresponsive to conservative management.
Main Methods
- Case presentation of an 11-year-old boy with a four-month history of persistent respiratory symptoms.
- Diagnostic imaging (Chest X-ray, CT scan) revealed left lung hyperlucency and bronchiectasis.
- Surgical management via left lower lobectomy followed by histopathological confirmation.
Main Results
- The patient presented with recurrent cough, sputum, and respiratory distress unresponsive to antibiotics.
- Imaging confirmed left lung hyperlucency, segmental bronchiectasis, and right upper lobe hyperinflation.
- Post-lobectomy, the patient experienced significant symptom improvement, with histopathology confirming SJMS.
Conclusions
- Early recognition and management of SJMS are vital to prevent irreversible lung damage.
- Lobectomy is an effective treatment option for selected pediatric cases with localized, severe SJMS.
- Considering SJMS in children with chronic respiratory symptoms and unilateral hyperlucency is essential.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Y chromosome mutations are called “Y-linked” and only affect males since they alone carry a copy of that chromosome. Mutations to the relatively small Y chromosome can impact male sexual function and secondary sex characteristics. Y-chromosome infertility is a disorder that affects...
Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...