[Trends and Gaps in Climate Change and Health Research in the Republic of Korea]

This study presents a comprehensive review of published literature on climate and health research to assess current trends, gaps, demands, and priorities. A review of existing studies in the Republic of Korea reveals a notable lack of research on the physical and mental health effects, both direct and indirect, of extreme weather events and climate-related disasters such as localized torrential rain, floods, typhoons, landslides, and wildfires. Furthermore, there is limited research on climate vulnerability (including vulnerable groups and regions), climate health adaptation, and the evaluation of policy effectiveness. The need for modeling studies to predict future outcomes and prevent potential harm was also highlighted. To enhance a climate-resilient health system, we propose the development of sustainable strategic plans, including the identification of new indicators and the expansion of assessment areas. These findings will be actively utilized in public communication efforts, particularly in the context of the second climate health assessment.