[2023 Tuberculosis Case Notification Status for the Capital Region (Seoul, Incheon, Gyeongggi, Gangwon)]
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Tuberculosis (TB) notifications decreased in the Seoul metropolitan area in 2023, but older adults, foreigners, and medically vulnerable groups still require targeted management. Drug-resistant TB prevalence was higher than the national rate.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Disease Control
Background
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern, necessitating continuous monitoring of notification trends and risk factors.
- Understanding regional variations in TB incidence and prevalence is crucial for effective disease control strategies.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze tuberculosis notification trends in 2023 for the Seoul metropolitan area and Capital region.
- To identify high-risk populations and inform targeted TB management strategies.
Main Methods
- Utilized data from the TB integrated management system (2014-2023).
- Analyzed trends for all TB patients, new cases, older adults (65+ years), foreigners, medical security types, and drug-resistant TB.
- Compared incidence and prevalence rates within the Seoul metropolitan area and against national data.
Main Results
- In 2023, the Seoul metropolitan area saw a 3.6% decrease in TB cases (8,707), below the national rate.
- TB incidence in older adults was 107.2/100,000, and among foreigners was 89.9/100,000, both showing slight decreases.
- TB incidence among medical aid recipients (155.0) was 5.3 times higher than health insurance subscribers (29.0).
- Prevalence of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant TB (3.1%) exceeded the national rate (2.8%).
Conclusions
- Targeted management is essential for older adults, foreigners, and medically vulnerable populations in the Seoul metropolitan area.
- Gangwon requires tailored strategies addressing aging demographics and healthcare access.
- Region-specific approaches are necessary to reduce TB incidence across the Capital region.
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