How does livelihood capital alleviate psychological anxiety among immigrants?

  • 0School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Migrant livelihood capital significantly reduces anxiety by improving strategies. Strong community governance enhances this effect, crucial for immigrant mental health and well-being.

Area Of Science

  • Sociology
  • Public Health
  • Migration Studies

Background

  • Global migration is increasing, highlighting the urgent need to address migrant mental health.
  • Livelihood capital is essential for immigrant well-being, yet existing research often overlooks its multi-dimensional nature and community context.
  • Community governance capacity is an under-explored factor in migrant mental health.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To analyze the impact of multi-dimensional livelihood capital on the anxiety levels of relocated poverty alleviation migrants.
  • To investigate the mediating role of livelihood strategies and the moderating role of community governance capacity.
  • To explore variations in livelihood capital's impact based on settlement patterns, relocation duration, and age.

Main Methods

  • Empirical analysis using micro-level survey data from Hunan Province, China.
  • Application of econometric models, including the Oprobit model, to assess relationships.
  • Mediation and moderation analyses to test the roles of livelihood strategies and community governance.

Main Results

  • Livelihood capital significantly reduces anxiety among relocated migrants.
  • Livelihood capital alleviates psychological anxiety by enhancing livelihood strategies.
  • Community governance capacity positively moderates the relationship between livelihood capital and migrant anxiety.

Conclusions

  • Enhancing multi-channel livelihood resources is vital for immigrant mental health.
  • Aligning livelihood resources with effective strategies and strengthening community governance are key interventions.
  • Tailored approaches considering settlement patterns, duration, and age are necessary for effective support.

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