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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

An Experimental Protocol for Femtosecond NIR/UV - XUV Pump-Probe Experiments with Free-Electron Lasers
Published on: October 23, 2018
Versatile femtosecond laser synchronization for multiple-timescale transient infrared spectroscopy 2.0
Philipp Janke1, Kerstin Oppelt1, Jan Helbing1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
A versatile and easy-to-implement concept is presented, which allows one to time-synchronize in essence any amplified Ti:Sa laser system to a high-repetition rate Yb-laser system. The oscillator round trip frequency of one of the oscillators needs to be tunable by a few kHz only. That is, the repetition rates of the two laser oscillators do not have to be identical, rather synchronization is achieved only when the low-repetition rate Ti:Sa laser system produces a pump pulse. Piezoactuators for cavity length adjustment in the required range are a built-in option for modern high repetition rate laser systems, in which case no modification of the Ti:Sa laser system is required. Utilizing this synchronization, single-UV/VIS-pump-multiple IR-probe experiments become possible, covering a very wide range of timescales from 1 ps to 1 s with one-and-the-same instrument and with a time resolution of about 1 ps. Two example experiments are presented to demonstrate the capability of the setup.
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