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Related Concept Videos

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
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Electroacupuncture Can Change EEG Microstate Features in Stroke Patients.

Gege Zhan, Aiping Wang, Yuan Zhang

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |December 3, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    Electroacupuncture alters brain activity in stroke patients, with specific EEG microstates (B and E) showing significant changes. These microstates may serve as biomarkers for electroacupuncture

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    Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke
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    Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Medical Technology

    Background:

    • Stroke significantly impacts brain network structure and function, affecting patient quality of life.
    • Electroacupuncture offers a potential therapeutic approach for stroke rehabilitation.
    • Current assessments of electroacupuncture's effects often overlook temporal dynamics in EEG data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the neurophysiological changes induced by electroacupuncture in stroke patients using EEG microstate analysis.
    • To identify potential EEG biomarkers reflecting the neuromodulatory effects of electroacupuncture.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analysis to evaluate brain activity.
    • Assessed changes in stroke patients' brain activity before, during, and after electroacupuncture treatment.
    • Analyzed microstate parameters including duration, occurrence, coverage, and transition probabilities.

    Main Results:

    • Electroacupuncture significantly altered the duration, occurrence, and coverage of EEG microstates B and E.
    • Observed-expected transition probabilities between microstates B and E differed significantly before and during treatment.
    • Transition probability from microstate D to A increased significantly after electroacupuncture compared to baseline.

    Conclusions:

    • EEG microstates, particularly B and E, demonstrate dynamic changes in response to electroacupuncture in stroke patients.
    • EEG microstates show promise as objective biomarkers for assessing the neuromodulation effects of electroacupuncture.
    • This study highlights the utility of temporal EEG analysis for understanding stroke rehabilitation mechanisms.