Methodological challenges in research involving adolescents and youth from marginalized urban communities: insights...

This article aims to discuss the methodological challenges and strategies involved in conducting research with adolescents and young people living in marginalized communities in large urban centers. The experiences and data presented are drawn from a study conducted in peripheral communities of five Brazilian capital cities: Porto Alegre, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and Manaus. The research employed a qualitative approach. Data were generated through observations in the social spaces frequented by adolescents and young people in each community, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups. The main methodological challenges encountered included: determining the appropriate age range for participants; ethically including individuals under the age of 18; identifying and reaching adolescents and youth; engaging local mediators to access participants; and ensuring data quality. The methodological challenges identified in this study provide valuable insights into the lived realities of young people in marginalized communities in major Brazilian cities. Beyond presenting research strategies, we argue that both the difficulties encountered and the successful strategies adopted offer a deeper understanding of today's youth.