Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

335
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
335
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

257
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
257
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

181
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
181
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

348
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
348
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

696
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
696
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

353
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
353

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Allopathic resident prevalence in orthopedic residency programs formerly accredited by the American Osteopathic Association during single accreditation.

Journal of osteopathic medicine·2026
Same author

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Active Duty Service Members: Rare and Lethal.

Military medicine·2025
Same author

Hip Abductor Tendon Injuries: Diagnosis and Management Strategies.

JBJS reviews·2025
Same author

Efficacy of Educational Presentations in the Pediatric Orthopaedics Clinic.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research·2025
Same author

The Real Match Rate? US DO Students Match Into Orthopaedic Surgery at Significantly Lower Rates than US MD Students Despite Single Accreditation.

JB & JS open access·2025
Same author

The Impact of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis on Pregnancy.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2025
Same journal

Childhood Opportunity Index and Severity at Diagnosis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Management of Intraoperative Fractures During Primary Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Sports Medicine Patients Accurately Predict Their Pain Tolerance.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Advocacy for Medical Students Applying to Orthopaedic Surgery: A Practical Guide for Attending Physicians.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Bridging the Gap: Social Media as an Untapped Tool in Orthopaedic Trauma Fellowship Recruitment.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same journal

Surgical Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization for Adults With Bicortical Scaphoid Fractures: A Target Trial Emulation of the SWIFFT Trial.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.1K

Urinary Retention in Orthopaedic Surgery: An Evidence-based Algorithm.

Aaron A Olsen1, Evan Crawford, Chad Pusateri

  • 1From the Bone and Joint Sports Medicine Institute (Olsen, Crawford, and Shirley); Department of Urology, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA (Pusateri).

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|December 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) affects many orthopedic patients, causing pain and complications. This study introduces a new evidence-based protocol to manage POUR effectively, aiming to reduce patient risks and improve recovery.

More Related Videos

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.9K
An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

729

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
03:19

Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography

Published on: June 21, 2024

2.1K
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.9K
An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction
06:37

An Immature Murine Model of Reversible Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Published on: April 4, 2025

729

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Urology
  • Patient Management

Background:

  • Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is common in orthopaedic patients (up to 43%).
  • POUR can lead to significant complications, including pain, bladder injury, infections, increased costs, and delayed rehabilitation.
  • Current management lacks standardization in orthopaedic literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a structured, evidence-based protocol for managing postoperative urinary retention (POUR) in orthopaedic patients.
  • To provide clear guidelines for orthopaedic surgeons to address POUR based on time and bladder volume thresholds.
  • To reduce POUR-related complications and improve patient outcomes, especially in high-risk populations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a protocol integrating noninvasive techniques, bladder scans, catheterization, and urology consultation.
  • Protocol focuses on specific time and bladder volume thresholds for intervention.
  • Emphasis on addressing patient- and procedure-specific risk factors.

Main Results:

  • The proposed protocol aims to standardize POUR management.
  • It guides timely interventions to promote spontaneous voiding and prevent complications.
  • The protocol is designed to be applicable to high-risk groups, including pediatric and geriatric patients.

Conclusions:

  • A standardized, evidence-based protocol can effectively manage postoperative urinary retention in orthopaedic surgery.
  • Implementing this protocol can mitigate risks such as infection and bladder injury.
  • This structured approach supports better patient outcomes and rehabilitation post-orthopaedic procedures.