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Author Spotlight: Advancing Cancer Associated Thrombosis Research in Rodent Models
Published on: January 5, 2024
Real-World Safety and Effectiveness of Rivaroxaban in Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism (PRIMECAST) - A
Yuichi Tamura1,2, Norihiro Kondo3, Fumie Tsukada3
1Department of Cardiology, International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine, Mita Hospital.
Rivaroxaban effectively treated cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Japan, showing a 98.0% VTE recurrence-free survival rate. This real-world study confirms low rates of VTE recurrence and related deaths during treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Hematology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Real-world data on cancer patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) receiving rivaroxaban in Japan is limited.
- Venous thromboembolism is a significant complication in cancer patients, impacting outcomes and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical outcomes of Japanese cancer patients with VTE treated with rivaroxaban.
- To assess the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in this specific patient population.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, observational study conducted across 27 Japanese institutions.
- Enrolled cancer patients with VTE treated with rivaroxaban or warfarin from August 2018 to December 2021.
- Analyzed outcomes for 322 patients receiving rivaroxaban.
Main Results:
- Kaplan-Meier estimate showed a VTE recurrence/worsening-free survival rate of 98.0% over 24 weeks.
- No VTE-related deaths were observed during the treatment period.
- No cardiovascular deaths occurred in the rivaroxaban-treated group.
Conclusions:
- Rivaroxaban demonstrated high efficacy in preventing VTE recurrence and worsening in Japanese cancer patients.
- The treatment showed a favorable safety profile with no VTE-related or cardiovascular deaths.
- These findings support the use of rivaroxaban for managing VTE in cancer patients in a real-world Japanese setting.
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