Role of Augmented Reality in Tertiary Care: Qualitative Investigation Using Thematic Analysis

Area of Science:

• Investigates the intersection of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and medical imaging.
• Explores the application of emerging technologies in healthcare settings.

Background:

• Augmented reality (AR) is an emerging technology with potential applications in medicine.
• Radiological imaging is a key area for AR integration, especially given UK National Health Service (NHS) workflow pressures.
• Understanding clinical stakeholders and current systems is crucial for designing effective AR solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To understand the field of AR in the context of medical imaging.
• To analyze stakeholders and workflows surrounding radiological images.
• To propose how AR can be integrated into current practices to add value.

Main Methods:

• Conducted 14 interviews with hospital-based consultants across various specialties.
• Utilized reflexive thematic analysis to identify trends and themes from interview transcripts.
• Derived design implications based on the thematic analysis for AR development.

Main Results:

• A universal need for efficiency in image evaluation exists across clinical roles.
• Current AR technology capabilities may offer greater benefits to radiologists than surgeons.
• Consultant resistance to new technology is a factor to consider in AR adoption.

Conclusions:

• AR has the potential to improve efficiency in radiological image comprehension and measurements.
• AR tools should complement, not replicate, existing imaging techniques in 3D.
• Seamless integration of AR into existing workflows is critical for successful adoption.