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Related Concept Videos

Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
The Power Flow Problem and Solution01:26

The Power Flow Problem and Solution

Power flow problem analysis is fundamental for determining real and reactive power flows in network components, such as transmission lines, transformers, and loads. The power system's single-line diagram provides data on the bus, transmission line, and transformer. Each bus k in the system is characterized by four key variables: voltage magnitude Vk​, phase angle δk​, real power Pk​, and reactive power Qk​. Two of these four variables are inputs, while the power flow program computes the...
Control of Power Flow01:30

Control of Power Flow

There are several methods to control power flow in power systems:
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits01:21

Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits

Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Wind Turbine Machine Models01:24

Wind Turbine Machine Models

In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...

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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

High-resolution Patterning Using Two Modes of Electrohydrodynamic Jet: Drop on Demand and Near-field Electrospinning
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Error Analysis and Correction for Electrohydrodynamic Printing: A Review.

Nian Cai1,2, Xiaona Chen1,2, Weicheng Ou1,3

  • 1Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
|December 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing offers high resolution for micro-nano devices but faces precision issues due to printing errors. This review details error sources and correction methods to improve EHD printing accuracy.

Keywords:
electrohydrodynamic printingerror correctionerror sourceprinting precision

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Additive Manufacturing

Background:

  • Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing is a key technology for fabricating micro- and nano-scale devices due to its high resolution.
  • Printing errors significantly impact the precision and reliability of EHD-printed micro-nano devices.
  • Understanding and mitigating these errors is crucial for advancing EHD technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review and categorize the sources of printing errors in EHD technology.
  • To analyze and summarize existing methods for correcting various types of EHD printing errors.
  • To identify future research directions for improving EHD printing precision.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of research on EHD printing errors.
  • Categorization of error-inducing factors in EHD printing.
  • Analysis and classification of current error correction strategies based on error types.

Main Results:

  • Detailed summary of factors inducing printing errors in EHD processes.
  • Comprehensive overview and analysis of established error correction techniques.
  • Classification of correction methods aligned with specific error types.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a structured understanding of EHD printing errors and their mitigation.
  • Identified gaps and potential avenues for future research in enhancing EHD printing accuracy.
  • Highlights the importance of addressing printing errors for the practical application of EHD technology in micro-nano device fabrication.