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Battlefield Triage Technology: Addressing Effectiveness in Far-Forward Combat Casualty Care
Kaela Shea1, Elizabeth Wong2, Craig Burrell1
1Department of National Defence, Defence R&D Canada, Toronto Research Centre, North York, Canada.
IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors
|December 4, 2025
Summary
This study identifies strategies for developing medical technology for remote environments. It analyzes battlefield medical response tasks and errors to improve remote casualty care.
Area of Science:
- Medical technology development
- Remote and austere medicine
- Occupational health and safety
Background:
- Medical response in remote and austere environments faces unique challenges.
- Existing technology solutions may not adequately address the complexities of battlefield medical scenarios.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for effective medical technology development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify strategies for developing and evaluating technology solutions for medical response in remote and austere settings.
- To analyze tasks and potential errors in battlefield medical response.
- To create a system taxonomy for interdisciplinary application.
Main Methods:
- Systematic analysis of relevant tasks in battlefield medical response.
- Identification of potential errors and system vulnerabilities.
- Development of a consolidated system analysis and taxonomy.
Main Results:
- A taxonomy of the remote medical response system was developed.
- Detailed insights into remote medical response tasks and vulnerabilities were identified.
- Strategies for technology solution development and evaluation were established.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a framework for advancing technology support in remote casualty care.
- The findings facilitate interdisciplinary application for engineers and healthcare practitioners.
- Consolidated system analysis enhances understanding of remote medical response challenges.
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