Cerebral palsy in Brazil: A multicentre, cross-sectional, descriptive study
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study describes individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) in Brazil, finding that despite advances, most have severe motor impairments. Supporting registries in low- and middle-income countries is crucial for family-centered care.
Area Of Science
- Neuroscience
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Pediatrics
Background
- Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex neurological disorder affecting movement and posture.
- Understanding the demographics and clinical characteristics of individuals with CP is essential for effective healthcare planning.
Purpose Of The Study
- To characterize individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) receiving care at the SARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals in Brazil.
Main Methods
- A multicentre, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted.
- Data from 17,771 individuals diagnosed with CP were analyzed.
Main Results
- The predominant form was spastic CP (75.5%) with bilateral involvement (75.9%).
- Perinatal risk factors like preterm birth (48.4%) and low birthweight (48.0%) were highly prevalent.
- Over half of the participants (57.8%) presented with severe motor impairment (Gross Motor Function Classification System levels III-V).
Conclusions
- Demographic and clinical findings align with those from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
- Despite improvements in prenatal and perinatal care, severe motor deficits persist in individuals with CP.
- Establishing multicentre and national registries in LMICs is vital to tailor family-centered rehabilitation strategies, considering the impact of psychosocial factors.
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