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Understanding and addressing intimate partner violence: a comprehensive review
Asmatullah Khan1, Muhammad Akram2
1Department of Eastern Medicine, University of Poonch, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Rawalakot, Pakistan.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a widespread issue with severe consequences. Understanding its causes, forms, and impacts is crucial for developing effective prevention and support strategies for survivors.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Criminology
Background:
- Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a pervasive societal problem with profound physical, emotional, and psychological effects.
- IPV perpetuation is influenced by societal norms, cultural factors, and individual psychological traits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance understanding of the root causes, contributing factors, and manifestations of IPV.
- To elucidate the impact of IPV on survivors, families, and communities.
- To evaluate prevention and intervention programs for IPV.
Main Methods:
- Synthesizing multidisciplinary research from psychological, sociological, and criminological perspectives.
- Examining theoretical frameworks explaining IPV mechanisms.
- Analyzing the intersectionality of factors like gender, socioeconomic status, and race.
Main Results:
- IPV encompasses physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse, including subtle forms.
- Power and control dynamics, and the cyclical nature of violence are key mechanisms.
- Effectiveness of prevention programs varies, highlighting the need for education, awareness, and policy.
Conclusions:
- A holistic, collaborative approach is essential for eradicating IPV.
- Recognizing diverse forms of abuse and supporting survivors with tailored resources is critical.
- Challenging norms and promoting healthy relationships are vital for a future free from IPV.
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