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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...
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Alternating Magnetic Field-Responsive Hybrid Gelatin Microgels for Controlled Drug Release
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Mechanically robust PVA/SA semi-IPN hydrogels for highly effective temperature-triggered linagliptin delivery.

Yue Wang1,2, Guineng Li2, Yeying Li2

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, China. 1020100997@jxstnu.edu.cn.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
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Summary

This study developed a flexible, robust hydrogel for diabetic wound healing. The material effectively delivers Linagliptin (LIN) in a temperature-controlled manner, enhancing therapeutic potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Wound Healing Technologies

Background:

  • Hydrogels are promising for wound healing due to their mechanical properties and drug-delivery capacity.
  • Achieving optimal mechanical strength and drug delivery simultaneously in hydrogels remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogel for diabetic wound healing.
  • To optimize the hydrogel for enhanced mechanical properties, high drug loading, and temperature-responsive drug release.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and sodium alginate (SA) semi-IPN hydrogel using freeze-thaw cycling.
  • Component optimization to achieve desired material characteristics.
  • Loading of Linagliptin (LIN), a DPP-4 inhibitor, and evaluation of release kinetics.

Main Results:

  • The optimized hydrogel exhibited excellent softness (Young's modulus: 32.5 kPa), high stretchability (fracture strain: 283.9%), and high water content (96.46%).
  • Achieved high Linagliptin loading efficiency (89.25%) and cumulative release (85.17%) at physiological temperature.
  • Demonstrated temperature-responsive release, with minimal release at low temperatures and sustained release at physiological temperatures.

Conclusions:

  • The developed PVA/SA semi-IPN hydrogel offers a promising platform for diabetic wound healing.
  • The material integrates mechanical robustness, temperature-triggered drug delivery, and efficient Linagliptin loading/release.
  • This novel therapeutic material shows significant potential for advanced wound care applications.