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Overlap and differences between internalised stigma and depression: A Delphi study.

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  • 1NLR, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internalized stigma and depression often co-occur in individuals with physical health conditions. Understanding their overlap and differences can improve diagnosis and interventions for better quality of life.

Keywords:
DelphiInternalized stigmadepressionphysical health conditionself-stigma

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medical Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Physical health conditions frequently lead to internalized stigma and depression.
  • Awareness and knowledge of these phenomena are crucial for effective professional interventions.
  • Investigating the overlap between internalized stigma and depression is essential for tailored care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent and nature of the overlap between internalized stigma and depression.
  • To build expert consensus on the associations between these conditions and various factors.
  • To inform professionals about co-occurring internalized stigma and depression in patients.

Main Methods:

  • A Delphi study involving 24 experts in stigma and depression was conducted.
  • Three survey rounds were used to gather expert opinions.
  • Experts assessed associations of signs, symptoms, external factors, and interventions with internalized stigma, depression, or both.

Main Results:

  • Internalized stigma and depression are common, separate, yet overlapping consequences of physical health conditions.
  • Key differences were identified in external factors influencing depression, such as environmental and therapeutic aspects.
  • Consensus was reached on the distinct yet interconnected nature of these conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Professionals must be aware that internalized stigma and depression frequently co-occur.
  • Specific strategies and interventions exist for both internalized stigma and depression.
  • Enhanced awareness can lead to more individualized care, improving patients' quality of life.