Breathless Injustice: Association between Exposure To Racial Discrimination and Asthma Outcomes in Children
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Children exposed to interpersonal racism have higher odds of developing asthma. This study highlights racism as a significant factor in pediatric asthma disparities, regardless of other health and demographic factors.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Health
- Social Determinants of Health
- Epidemiology
Background
- Asthma affects 1 in 12 US children, with Black children disproportionately diagnosed.
- Environmental factors are studied, but psychosocial stress links to pediatric asthma disparities are less explored.
- This research investigates interpersonal racism's impact on asthma in Black children.
Purpose Of The Study
- To examine the association between children's exposure to interpersonal racism and asthma diagnosis.
- To analyze national representative data for insights into health disparities.
- To identify psychosocial stressors contributing to pediatric asthma.
Main Methods
- Quantitative analysis of the 2021-2022 National Health Interview Survey data.
- Primary exposure: self-reported interpersonal racism; Primary outcome: lifetime asthma diagnosis.
- Logistic regression models (unadjusted and adjusted) were used to analyze the data.
Main Results
- Interpersonal racism was associated with more than double the odds of asthma in unadjusted models (OR 2.26).
- Even after adjusting for covariates, interpersonal racism remained significantly linked to asthma prevalence (aOR 1.35).
- The association persisted, indicating racism's independent effect on asthma.
Conclusions
- Children exposed to interpersonal racism exhibit significantly higher odds of asthma.
- This association is independent of demographic, healthcare, and other health factors.
- Findings underscore the need to include interpersonal racism in pediatric asthma disparity models.
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