Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 9, 2026

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Ru Homo- and Heterodinuclear Transition Metal Complexes Bearing
Morinori Kawamata1, Yuta Takemasa1, Takanori Iwasaki1
1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Abstract:
We report the synthesis and characterization of Ru mononuclear (1), Ru/Pd dinuclear (2), and Ru/Ru dinuclear (3) complexes bearing tetrakis(pyrazol-1-yl)ethene (L) as a bridging ligand. NMR analyses and single-crystal X-ray crystallography reveal that 1 has a distorted octahedral geometry with C1 symmetry at room temperature and quasi-C2 symmetry upon heating, resulting from the thermally activated motion of L. The coordination of L to the second metal (Pd or Ru) restricts its motion. In the case of complex 2, this restriction leads to enhanced emission at room temperature, accompanied by the energy transfer from the Ru unit to Pd.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Valence Bond Theory
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Stereoisomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...

