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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique
Published on: April 1, 2022
Efficacy of Hybrid Sleeve-Assisted Surgery for Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
Haitong Liu1, Jinfang Liu2, Juncheng Wang3
1The First Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Background:
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hybrid surgery combined with the sleeve technique in treating spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF).
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 16 patients with SDAVF who underwent hybrid surgery between October 2020 and June 2024. Spinal-cord function was quantitatively assessed preoperatively and postoperatively using the modified Aminoff-Logue Scale. Postoperative follow-up was 1-36 months. A decrease in the Aminoff-Logue Scale score indicated functional improvement, whereas an increase indicated deterioration.
Results:
Intraoperative spinal digital subtraction angiography results confirmed the complete disappearance of the fistulas in all the 16 cases. Thirteen patients (81%) exhibited improved spinal-cord function, whereas 3 patients showed no changes.
Conclusions:
Hybrid sleeve-assisted surgery integrates the advantages of endovascular interventional therapy and microsurgery, reducing late recurrence and surgical trauma. Consequently, this combined approach represents a valuable, clinically translatable therapeutic modality for the management of SDAVF.

