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Threats to Biodiversity01:50

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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Measuring and Mapping Patterns of Soil Erosion and Deposition Related to Soil Carbonate Concentrations Under Agricultural Management
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Effects of landscape pattern changes on ecosystem services: a case study of Ruoergai Plateau.

Jiali Zhou1, Wende Chen2, Yankun Cai1

  • 1College of Geography and Planning, Cheng-du University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, Sichuan, China.

Scientific Reports
|December 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Landscape changes in the Ruoergai Plateau impacted ecosystem services. While initially declining, services like carbon storage eventually increased due to altered landscape patterns and land use shifts.

Keywords:
Ecosystem servicesInVEST modelLandscape patternRuoergai Plateau

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Area of Science:

  • Ecological economics
  • Environmental science
  • Geospatial analysis

Background:

  • Ecosystem services are vital for ecological balance and socio-economic progress.
  • Understanding landscape pattern impacts is crucial for effective environmental management.
  • The Ruoergai Plateau faces land use changes affecting its natural resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of landscape patterns on ecosystem services in the Ruoergai Plateau (1990-2020).
  • To quantify changes in carbon storage, soil conservation, water yield, and habitat quality.
  • To analyze the mechanisms linking landscape patterns to ecosystem service dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Quantification of ecosystem services using the InVEST model.
  • Correlation and stepwise regression analysis for interrelationships.
  • Bivariate spatial autocorrelation to assess landscape pattern impacts.

Main Results:

  • Land use changes observed, with a decreasing grassland trend and mitigated landscape fragmentation.
  • Ecosystem services initially declined then increased, with significant carbon stock rise post-2010.
  • Carbon stock in 2020 reached 3.64 × 10^8 t, concentrated in wetlands and forests.

Conclusions:

  • Landscape pattern dynamics significantly influence ecosystem service functions.
  • Varied trade-offs and coordination exist among ecosystem services.
  • Findings offer insights for regional ecological management and sustainable development.