Multisectoral approaches to the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases: lessons learned from case studies

In this report, we summarize the main outputs of the final workshop on multisectoral approaches (MSAs) to vector-borne diseases (VBDs) supported by the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. We discussed the results of case studies from different countries investigating the collaboration between sectors such as health, education, environment, agricultural, and water and sanitation, among others, to combat VBDs such as malaria and arboviral diseases. Over 4 days, principal investigators of case studies presented their outcomes and invited experts highlighted the importance of MSA for effective control of VBDs. This multisectoral approach is novel and adds value to the research field by using a comprehensive strategy through coordinated efforts to address difficult public health topics, like vector-borne disease prevention and treatment. The participants had the opportunity to brainstorm and propose solutions related to limited financial resources to support MSA activities, the difficulty of engaging and collaborating with stakeholders from nonhealth sectors, and the sustainability of engaging committees that work across disciplines. Discussions emphasized the necessity of MSA and the importance of innovative technologies and multidisciplinary research, including strategic solutions that can help countries develop, implement, and sustain MSA for the prevention and control of VBDs. The workshop concluded with a commitment to strengthen international partnerships and implement comprehensive MSA to effectively control VBDs in marginalized communities.