Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony Assessed Using Heart Risk View Predicts Prognosis in Patients With Heart Failure - The

Naoto Tama1, Ryohei Nomura1, Tatsuhiro Kataoka1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui.

Insights

Left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony, measured by Heart Risk View (HRV) bandwidth, predicts heart failure (HF) prognosis. This non-invasive method aids in identifying patients at higher risk for mortality and rehospitalization.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Heart Failure Research

Background:

  • Left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony is a known complication of heart failure (HF) progression.
  • Early identification and prognostic assessment of LV dyssynchrony remain challenging.
  • Myocardial perfusion scintigraphy offers potential for evaluating LV mechanics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prognostic value of LV dyssynchrony using bandwidth derived from Heart Risk View (HRV) analysis.
  • To determine if HRV-derived bandwidth can predict adverse outcomes in HF patients.
  • To explore the relationship between bandwidth and other clinical parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Post hoc analysis of a prospective, single-center cohort study (n=584) of HF patients.
  • LV dyssynchrony evaluated using HRV-based bandwidth analysis of myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.
  • Composite endpoint of all-cause mortality and HF rehospitalization.

Main Results:

  • LV dyssynchrony, indicated by bandwidth (threshold 28.0°), significantly predicted HF prognosis.
  • Higher bandwidth groups showed poorer prognosis.
  • Bandwidth correlated with QRS width, LV ejection fraction (LVEF), and end-systolic volume.

Conclusions:

  • HRV-derived bandwidth is a non-invasive, objective, and reproducible measure.
  • Bandwidth analysis provides valuable prognostic information for heart failure patients.
  • This method can aid in the early identification of HF prognosis.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation

Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
295
Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
685
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
447
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
446
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure01:17

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
2.7K
Heart Failure Drugs: β-Blockers01:22

Heart Failure Drugs: β-Blockers

β-adrenergic antagonists, commonly known as β-blockers, block the effects of sympathetic neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline (NA) and adrenaline (ADR). They have several beneficial effects in heart failure treatment. They reduce heart rate, the force of contraction, and cardiac muscle relaxation. They also slow the atrial-ventricular conduction rate and raise the threshold for arrhythmias. The concentration of β-blockers determines their effects on bronchodilation,...
737