[Advances in minimally invasive surgical techniques for liver transplant recipients]

In recent years, minimally invasive surgical techniques, especially laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgery, have fundamentally changed the standard procedure for living donor liver retrieval and are gradually expanding into the core area of recipient surgery. This review systematically examines the latest advancements in the application of minimally invasive techniques in surgery for liver transplant recipients, focusing on the current status of the integrated application of innovative technologies such as laparoscopy, robot-assisted surgery, and magnetic anastomosis. In addition, this article delves into the potential and evidence-based basis for improving postoperative recovery and reducing surgical complications, and analyze the technical complexity, ethical considerations, equipment dependence, and training challenges faced in achieving full minimally invasiveness in key stages of donor liver implantation. Lastly, the future development directions are discussed, emphasizing that innovation in technological instruments, establishment of standardized training systems, deep multidisciplinary integration, and assemblage with emerging technologies are key pathways to safely and efficiently advance this field, ultimately aiming to provide optimized surgical treatment options for more patients with end-stage liver disease.