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Assessment of the Mouth

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs

Therapeutic Effectiveness of a Dietary Supplement for Management of Halitosis in Dogs

Published on: July 6, 2015

Halitosis Among Monastic Residents: A Preliminary Study.

Vy Thi Nhat Nguyen¹, Thanh-Duyen Thi Nguyen², Kieu-Ngan Gia Nguyen¹

¹Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam.

Special Care in Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

|December 8, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Halitosis affects over half of Vietnamese monastics, primarily due to poor oral hygiene like plaque and tongue coating. Improving dental care practices is key to reducing bad breath in this population.

Keywords:

Vietnam halitosis monastic residents oral hygiene periodontal health

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Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

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Published on: February 2, 2020

Area of Science:

Oral Health Research
Public Health
Clinical Dentistry

Background:

Limited data exists on halitosis prevalence and risk factors within monastic communities.
This study addresses the knowledge gap by investigating halitosis in Vietnamese monastics.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the prevalence of halitosis among monks and nuns in Vietnam.
To identify associated risk factors for halitosis in this specific population.

Main Methods:

A cross-sectional study involving 118 monastic residents (47 monks, 71 nuns).
Data collection included questionnaires on demographics and oral hygiene, plus dental examinations.
Halitosis assessment utilized organoleptic evaluation and self-reporting, with logistic regression for predictor identification.

Main Results:

The prevalence of halitosis was 50.8% based on combined organoleptic and self-report measures.
Elevated debris index, calculus index, and tongue coating were significant predictors.
Poor oral hygiene behaviors, such as infrequent brushing and lack of tongue cleaning, correlated with higher halitosis rates.

Conclusions:

Oral hygiene factors, specifically plaque, calculus, and tongue coating, are the primary drivers of halitosis in Vietnamese monastics.
Enhanced oral hygiene education and consistent professional dental care are crucial for halitosis reduction in this demographic.