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A Kriging-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithm With Dual Perspectives and Dual Indicators for Expensive Robust

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    This study introduces a new algorithm (KPI) for expensive robust multiobjective optimization problems. KPI balances optimality and robustness using dual perspectives and indicators, outperforming existing methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optimization Algorithms
    • Computational Science
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Expensive robust multiobjective optimization problems (ExRMOPs) require balancing solution optimality and robustness.
    • Existing evolutionary algorithms often focus on either average or worst-case performance, neglecting their complementarity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel Kriging-assisted evolutionary algorithm (KPI) that addresses the limitations of existing methods for ExRMOPs.
    • To develop a method that adaptively balances optimality and robustness by considering both average and worst-case perspectives.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a dual-perspective aggregation function (DPAF) that weighs average and worst-case performance based on population stability.
    • Introduction of a dual-indicator candidate selection strategy using robust optimality and diversity indicators.
    • Utilizing Kriging surrogate models for efficient handling of expensive function evaluations.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed KPI algorithm demonstrates superior performance in solving ExRMOPs compared to existing approaches.
    • Extensive experiments on benchmark test suites and a real-world application validate the effectiveness of KPI.
    • The dual-perspective approach and indicator-based selection strategy contribute to improved robust optimization.

    Conclusions:

    • KPI offers an effective solution for ExRMOPs by adaptively balancing optimality and robustness.
    • The proposed DPAF and candidate selection strategy are key innovations for robust evolutionary optimization.
    • The findings suggest a promising direction for future research in expensive multiobjective optimization.